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Title:Stamping process of upper subframe for hot-rolled high-strength steel
Authors: Yue Fengli1 Yan Xiaoqi1 Deng Siying2 Chen Weijin2 Chen Shuaifeng2 Song Hongwu2 
Unit: 1. School of Automotive and Transportation  Shenyang Ligong University  Shenyang 110159  China  2. Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Material  Institute of Metal Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shenyang 110016 China 
KeyWords: hot-rolled high-strength steel  stamping process  mechanical properties  microstructure  formability 
ClassificationCode:TG306
year,vol(issue):pagenumber:2025,50(5):79-89
Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of cracking and thinning of upper subframe parts on a certain vehicle during the die trial stage, the mechanical properties, microstructure and formability of hot-rolled high-strength steel QStE420TM were tested by tensile test, electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) test and Nakazima test, respectively. The results show that the tensile strength of hot-rolled high-strength steel in the rolling direction is 577 MPa, the yield ratio is 0.83 and the elongation is 26.4%. In addition, in order to clarify the anisotropy of the material, work hardening index n and coefficient of anisotropy r after stretching in different directions are calculated. The stamping process of upper subframe parts for hot-rolled high-strength steel QStE420TM is simulated and calculated. The simulation results show that the reason for the cracking of the original produced parts is that the setting of pre-punched hole causes stress concentration at the edge of hole which leads to cracking. Therefore, after canceling the pre-punched hole, the local deformation amount of the second-station process can be reduced by appropriately adjusting the first-station die surface, increasing the radius of die fillet and the pre-forming depth of the first-station process, so that the maximum thinning rate of the final part is reduced from 27.5% to 19%, reducing the risk of stamping cracking of parts.

Funds:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105413)
AuthorIntro:
作者简介:岳峰丽(1970-),女,硕士,副教授,E-mail:flyue@163.com;通信作者:邓偲瀛(1987-),女,博士,副研究员,E-mail:sydeng@imr.ac.cn
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