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偏载工况对等温锻造液压机预紧组合机架整体刚度的影响
英文标题:Influence of bias load working conditions on overall rigidity of pre-stressed unitized frame for isothermal forging hydraulic press
作者:刘培培1 赵长财2 毛银1 李刚3 黄启青4 
单位:1. 大连职业技术学院 智能制造学院 2. 燕山大学 机械工程学院 3. 大连交通大学 机械工程学院 4. 天奇自动化工程股份有限公司 
关键词:液压机 偏载 预紧组合机架 整体刚度 位移 等效应力 
分类号:TG315.4
出版年,卷(期):页码:2025,50(8):225-235
摘要:

 针对预紧组合机架整体刚度直接受偏载工况影响,从而间接影响工件成形质量的问题,基于某大型等温锻造液压机预紧组合机架数值模型,对中心加载、x向极限偏载与y向极限偏载3种典型工况,应用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行计算,从刚度、强度角度验证了机架整体结构设计的合理性。着重讨论了预紧组合机架在不同偏载工况下的整体刚度,通过提取立柱上的系列典型关键点作为特征边,对其详细的位移、等效应力结果绘制曲线并进行对比分析,直观得出数据走向及差值,定量揭示了不同偏载工况对立柱位移、等效应力分布及机架开缝趋势的影响规律。

 Aiming at the problem that the overall rigidity of pre-stressed unitized frame was directly affected by the bias load working condition, which indirectly affected the forming quality of workpiece, therefore, based on the pre-stressed unitized frame numerical model of a certain heavy isothermal forging hydraulic press, three typical working conditions of central loading, extreme bias load in x-direction and extreme bias load in y-direction were calculated by finite element software ABAQUS, and the design rationality of the overall structural design of the frame was verified from the perspectives of stiffness and strength. Then, the overall stiffness of the pre-stressed unitized frame under different bias load working conditions was focused on discussing, and by extracting a series of typical key points on the column as the characteristic edges, the curves for the detailed displacement and equivalent stress results were plotted, then a comparative analysis was conducted to obtain the data trend and difference values intuitively,which reveales the influence laws of different bias load working conditions on the column displacement, equivalent stress distributions and frame opening trend were quantitatively. 

基金项目:
作者简介:
作者简介:刘培培(1987-),女,硕士,高级工程师 E-mail:602004528@qq.com 通信作者:毛银(1988-),男,硕士,讲师 E-mail:mydyx_2011@163.com
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