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6016-T4铝合金预警器支架翻边开裂的数值模拟及优化
英文标题:Numerical simulation and optimization on flange cracking of early warning device bracket for 6016-T4 aluminum alloy
作者:许海丽 雷声 贾卫星 樊文涛 陈从升 刘亚峰 
单位:安徽建筑大学 安徽省工程机械智能制造重点实验室 安徽福达汽车模具有限公司 
关键词:6016-T4铝合金 翻边成形 开裂 正交试验 减薄 
分类号:TG389
出版年,卷(期):页码:2021,46(8):62-69
摘要:

 为了解决6016-T4铝合金安全带预警器支架开裂的问题,首先,分析安全带预警器支架的结构特点、冲压工艺和板料性能,基于Dynaform有限元软件对预警器支架进行全过程模拟,确定开裂的位置,并分析零件开裂的原因;然后,将OP30翻边成形工序的凹模圆角半径由初始的5.5 mm增大至8.0 mm,解决了支架开裂问题;再通过4因素3水平的正交试验,研究OP30翻边成形工序中冲压速度、压边力、摩擦因数及凹凸模间隙对评估指标最大减薄率影响的重要性程度关系,得出优化后的工艺参数组合;最后,进行了仿真验证,结果显示:采用增大后的圆角半径,并结合优化后的工艺参数组合可以有效地将支架厚度控制在1.679~3.018 mm,大大降低了板料的减薄率,并且支架未出现开裂现象,便于后续的稳定量产。

 In order to solve the cracking problem of seat belt early warning device bracket for 6016-T4 aluminum alloy, first of all, the structural characteristics, stamping process and material performance of seat belt early warning device bracket were analyzed, and based on the finite element software Dynaform, the whole process of early warning bracket was simulated to determine the cracking position and analyze the cause of part cracking. Then, the die fillet radius of OP30 flanging process was increased from the initial 5.5 to 8.0 mm to solve the cracking problem of bracket. Through the orthogonal test of four factors and three levels, the importance degree relationships for the influence of stamping speed, blank holder force, friction coefficient and clearance between die and punch on the maximum thinning rate of evaluation index in OP30 flanging process were studied, and the optimum combination of process parameters was obtained. Finally, the simulation verification result shows that the thickness of bracket is effectively controlled within 1.679-3.018 mm by increasing the fillet radius combined with the optimized process parameter combination, which greatly reduces the thinning rate of sheet metal, and there is no cracking phenomenon in the bracket, which is convenient for subsequent stable mass production.

基金项目:
安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目-重大项目(KJ2020ZD42)
作者简介:
许海丽(1996-),女,硕士研究生 E-mail:2410867501@qq.com 通信作者:雷声(1964-),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师 E-mail:leish1964@vip.126.com
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