锻压技术

径向锻造机的几种典型主机结构分析

英文标题：Analysis on several typical main engine structures of radial forging machine

作者：杨华1 2 3 高俊峰2 3 4 何琪功1 2 3 马学鹏2 3 5

单位：1.兰州兰石能源装备工程研究院有限公司 2.甘肃省大型快锻液压设备技术创新中心 3.甘肃省金属塑性成型装备智能控制实验室 4.兰州兰石集团有限公司 5.兰州兰石重工有限公司

分类号：TG315

出版年,卷(期):页码：2021,46(6):16-32

摘要：

简要介绍了径向锻造的起源和基本原理、实现径向锻造的工艺装备及径向锻造机的发展。根据径向锻造工艺的要求及锻造设备的结构特点，分析并选择了几种主要的径向锻造机主机的性能评价指标(锤头的同步度、锻造力、锻造频次、锻造精度、过载保护、运行费用和维护成本等)对其进行分析和评价。针对目前国内应用最广泛的4种不同主机结构的径向锻造机（GFM SX型、GFM SKK型、GFM RF型和SMS MEER SMX型）进行了重点分析，通过分析主机的基本结构原理和结构特点，综合评价了其对锻造工艺性能的影响。提出了径向锻造机国产化研制过程中存在的突出和共性的问题，并提出了一些解决的思路，为径向锻造机的国产化研制和应用提供借鉴。

The origin and basic principle of radial forging, the technological equipment for realizing radial forging and the development of radial forging machine were briefly introduced, and according to the requirements of radial forging process and the structural characteristics of forging equipment, the main performance evaluation indicators of radial forging machine were analyzed and selected, namely, synchronization degree of hammers, forging force, forging frequency, forging accuracy, overload protection, operation cost and maintenance cost, etc. Then, four kinds of radial forging machines with different main engine structures used widely in China including GFM SX type, GFM SKK type, GFM RF type and SMS MEER SMX type, were analyzed emphatically, and the influences on the forging process performance were evaluated comprehensively by analyzing the basic structure principles and structural characteristics of the main engines. Furthermore, the outstanding and common issues existing in the process of localization for radial forging machines were proposed, and some solutions were given to provide reference for the localization research and application of radial forging machines.

基金项目：

杨华(1964-)，男，学士，高级工程师 E-mail：yxcf@sina.com

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