锻压技术

基于克里金模型和智能算法的汽车加强件热冲压工艺优化

英文标题：Optimization of hot stamping process for automobile reinforcement part based on

作者：何泽歆黄超群

单位：何泽歆黄超群

分类号：TG386

出版年,卷(期):页码：2020,45(10):47-52

摘要：

将某汽车加强件作为研究对象，运用有限元数值模拟手段获得热冲压工艺和成形指标之间的对应数据。此外，使用克里金模型构建设计变量与设计指标之间的高度非线性映射关系，使用遗传算法优化克里金模型，获得全局最优参数。优化策略和优化结果表明，数值模拟结果与实验吻合较好，并且有限元分析方法能够成功地捕捉热板冲压过程的变形模式和特性；将拉丁超立方抽样和克里金模型相结合，能够准确地预测产品的成形质量，并可应用于热冲压温度和压边力的设计。遗传算法和克里金模型相结合使得汽车加强件的成形质量得到了显著的提升，消除了优化前的热冲压工艺存在的板料破裂缺陷。通过实验验证了最优参数的可行性，优化策略对超高强钢板的热冲压工艺优化具有较好的适用性。

For an automobile reinforcement part, the corresponding data between hot stamping process and forming index were obtained by finite element numerical simulation method. In addition, the highly nonlinear mapping relationships between design variables and design indicators were constructed by the Kriging model, and the global optimal parameters were obtained by using genetic algorithm to optimize the Kriging model. The optimization strategy and optimization results show that the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the finite element analysis method can successfully capture the deformation mode and characteristics of the hot stamping process for plate. Therefore, the combination of Latin hypercube sampling and Kriging model accurately predicts the forming quality of products and is applied to the design of hot stamping temperature and blank holder force. Furthermore, the combination of genetic algorithm and Kriging model improves the forming quality of an automobile reinforcement part significantly and eliminates the crack defects of sheet metal in the hot stamping process before optimization. Thus, the feasibility of optimal parameters is verified by experiments, and the optimization strategy has good applicability for the hot stamping process optimization of ultra-high strength steel plate.

基金项目：

重庆市教委科学技术研究资助项目（KJ1737459）

何泽歆(1974-),女,硕士,高级讲师 E-mail：hzx_cqgs@163.com

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