网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
CH1018转向节锤锻模具优化设计实例
英文标题:Example of optimal design on hammer forging mold of steering knuckle CH1018
作者:徐皓 刘江 
单位:重庆工程职业技术学院 重庆大学 中国科学技术大学 
关键词:转向节 锤上模锻 飞边槽 预锻模型腔 锻锤吨位 
分类号:TG315.2
出版年,卷(期):页码:2020,45(8):179-183
摘要:
针对CH1018转向节锻件,基于其形状、结构和锻造成形工艺,分析了其在模锻中的成形难点, 并结合锻造工艺方案及主锻造设备吨位的计算,对预锻模型腔及其飞边槽进行了优化设计,飞边槽采用双仓结构,飞边桥间隙由4 mm优化至3 mm,桥宽由10 mm增加至12 mm,并应用到实际批量化生产制造中。优化设计后采用机械压力机并结合制坯模具,对制坯、预成形工步进行了简化, 得到的锻件充填效果好、结构紧凑、材料利用率高、生产效率高,产品合格率由95.6%提高至99.2%。此设计实例为叉孔类复杂锻件的成形提供了一种在机械压力机上制坯与锤上模锻相结合的方法。
For steering knuckle CH1018 forgings, based on its shape and structure as well as forging process, the forming difficulties in die forging were analyzed, and combined with forging process scheme and main forging equipment tonnage calculation, the pre-forged die cavity and the flash groove were optimized and designed. Then, the flash groove was designed as the double storehouse structure, the flash bridge clearance was optimized from 4 mm to 3 mm, and the bridge width was increased from 10 mm to 12 mm. Finally, the optimized design method was applied to the practical mass production. After the design optimization, the blanking and pre-forming steps were simplified by means of mechanical press combined with blanking mold, and the forgings were obtained with good filling effect, compact structure, high material utilization rate and high production efficiency, and the qualified rate of products were increased from 95.6% to 99.2%. Thus, this design example provides a method for forming complex forgings with fork hole by combining blanking on mechanical press with hammer die forging.
基金项目:
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201903404)
作者简介:
徐皓(1979-),男,硕士,教授级高级工程师,E-mail:xuhaolj@mail.ustc.edu.cn
参考文献:
[1]赵一平,张如华,蒋鹏,等. 汽车典型锻件生产[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2009.
Zhao Y P,Zhang R H,Jiang P,et al. Automotive Typical Forgings Production [M].Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2009.
[2]王荐. 转向节挤压制坯过程工艺设计及数值模拟[D]. 合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.
Wang J. Process Design and Numerical Simulation of Extrusion Forming for Steering Kunckle [D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology,2009.
[3]GB/T 12363—2005, 锻件功能分类[S].
GB/T 12363—2005, Classification of forging functions [S].
[4]中国机械工程学会塑性工程学会. 锻压手册[M]. 第3版. 北京:机械工业出版社,2013.
China Society for Technology of Plasticity, CMES. Forging Manual [M]. The Third Edition. Beijing: China Machine Press,2013.
[5]吕炎.锻模设计手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2006.
Lyu Y. Forging Die Design Manual [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2006.
[6]陈路. 新编锻压精密技术实用手册[M].北京:北京科海电子出版社,2003.
Chen L. A New Practical Manual for Forging and Pressing Precision Technology [M]. Beijing: Beijing Kehai Electronic Publishing House,2003.
[7]苟建华. 汽车884N转向节模锻工艺开发[J]. 金属加工: 热加工,2004,(7):66-67.
Gou J H. Development of die forging process for automobile 884N steering knuckle [J]. Metal Working,2004,(7):66-67.
[8]周杰,孙小孟,权国政,等.异形转向节工艺设计及成形分析[J]. 锻压装备与制造技术,2005,40(5): 37-39.
Zhou J, Sun X M, Quan G Z, et al. Process design and forming simulation of abnormal knuckles [J]. China Metalforming Equipment & Manufacturing Technology,2005,40(5): 37-39.
[9]王丽丽. 轿车转向节成形新工艺研究[D]. 秦皇岛:燕山大学,2005.
Wang L L. Study on New Technology of CAR Steering Knuckle [D]. Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2005.
[10] 丁金根, 汪忠良. 挤压成形在锤上模锻中的应用[J]. 模具工业,2003,29(9):43-45.
Ding J G,Wang Z L. Application of extrusion molding to hammering die forging [J]. Die & Mould Industry,2003,29(9):43-45.
[11] Song J H, Im Y T. Process design for closed-die forging of bevel gear by finite element analyses [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 192-193:1-7.
[12] 陈文琳,朱小兵,肖来斌. 汽车转向节锻造成形工艺的有限元分析[J].合肥工业大学学报: 自然科学版,2009,32(7): 1000-1004.
Chen W L,Zhu X B,Xiao L B. FE analysis of the forging process of the automobile steering knuckle [J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology:Natural Science,2009,32(7):1000-1004.
服务与反馈:
本网站尚未开通全文下载服务】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管 北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会塑性工程分会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9