网站首页期刊简介编委会过刊目录投稿指南广告合作征订与发行联系我们English
挤压工艺参数对拐角长悬臂空心铝型材出口截面流速和温度分布的影响
英文标题:Influence of extrusion technological parameters on the velocity and temperature distributions at the exit of hollow aluminum profile with corner and long cantilever
作者:曾文浩 魏刚 邓小亮 陈功 
单位:西华大学 
关键词:拐角长悬臂 空心铝型材 挤压 正交试验 均方差 
分类号:TG376
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,42(5):52-61
摘要:
以拐角长悬臂空心铝型材为例,使用HyperXtrude分析软件对其挤压过程进行数值模拟,设计正交试验研究了挤压速度、棒料预热温度、挤压筒预热温度、模具预热温度、棒料直径、棒料长度等工艺参数对型材出口截面流速均方差(SDV)和温度均方差(SDT)的影响规律。结果表明:通过极差分析及再次模拟确定最优方案为:挤压速度1 mm·s-1,棒料预热温度440 ℃,挤压筒预热温度420 ℃,模具预热温度400 ℃,棒料直径Φ150 mm,棒料长度450 mm,对应的SDV与SDT分别仅为1.3680和1.9130,保证挤出型材获得高的综合质量。通过方差分析得到挤压速度对SDV的影响度及棒料预热温度对SDT的影响度分别高达67.50%和76.41%,定量地表明挤压速度和棒料预热温度分别是影响型材外观质量和内部组织的最主要工艺参数。工厂挤压出的合格产品验证了最优方案的可靠性。
For the hollow aluminum profile with corner and long cantilever, the extrusion process was simulated by analysis software HyperXtrude, and the influences of technological parameters such as extrusion speed, billet preheating temperature, container preheating temperature, die preheating temperature, billet diameter, billet length etc. on the standard speed deviation(SDV) and the standard temperature deviation(SDT) at the exit section of the profile were researched by the orthogonal test. The results indicate that the optimal scheme are obtained with extrusion speed of 1 mm·s-1, billet preheating temperature of 440 ℃, container preheating temperature of 420 ℃, die preheating temperature of 400 ℃, billet diameter of Φ150 mm, billet length of 450 mm, and the corresponding SDV of 1.3680 and SDT of 1.9130 by analyzing range and simulating again to ensure to get the extrusive profile with high comprehensive quality. Then, the influences of extrusion speed on SDV and billet preheating temperature on SDT are as high as 67.50% and 76.41% respectively by analyzing variance, and it is shown quantitatively that extrusion speed and billet preheating temperature are the main process parameters effecting the appearance quality and the internal organization of profile respectively. At last, the qualified products are extruded at factory, and the reliability of the optimal scheme is verified.
基金项目:
四川省科技支撑计划项目(16201401)
作者简介:
曾文浩(1991-),男,硕士研究生 魏刚(1971-),男,博士,教授
参考文献:


[1]张继祥, 张克龙, 文辉,等. 6016铝合金挤压成形规律及工艺优化研究[J]. 上海金属, 2013, 35(4):35-39.Zhang J X, Zhang K L, Wen H, et al. Research on the extrusion forming rule and process plan optimization of 6016 aluminum alloy[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2013, 35(4):35-39.
[2]钟建华, 袁志燕, 刘艳霞,等. 挤压工艺参数对挤压过程影响规律的仿真模拟研究[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2015,(3):45-50.Zhong J H, Yuan Z Y, Liu Y X, et al. Numerical simulation of effects of extrusion process parameters on extrusion process [J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2015,(3):45-50.
[3]赵斌斌, 汤宏群, 湛永钟,等. 半空心铝型材挤压过程数值模拟与工艺参数优化[J]. 锻压技术, 2014, 39(9):131-136.Zhao B B, Tang H Q, Zhan Y Z, et al. Numerical simulation of the extrusion process and optimization of the technological parameters for half-hollow aluminum profile[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2014, 39(9):131-136.
[4]纵荣荣, 郝秋红, 李俊鹏,等. 轨道车辆用超宽幅薄壁铝型材的挤压速度仿真优化[J]. 锻压技术, 2015, 40(7):141-145.Zong R R, Hao Q H, Li J P, et al. Simulation optimization on extrusion speed for extra-wide aluminum profile with thin-walls used for railway vehicles [J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2015, 40(7):141-145.
[5]徐宁, 黄东男, 李有来, 等. 复杂断面空心型材的双级分流模挤压过程模拟分析[J]. 锻压技术, 2016, 41(12):62-66.Xu N, Huang D N, Li Y L, et al. Simulation analysis on two-stage porthole dies extrusion for complicated hollow section profile[J]. Forging & Stamping Technology, 2016, 41(12):62-66.
[6]雷步芳, 岳峰, 李永堂, 等. 铝及铝合金挤压工艺及设备[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014.Lei B F, Yue F, Li Y T, et al. Extrusion Process and Equipment for Aluminum and Its Alloys [M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2014.
[7]李云雁, 胡传荣. 试验设计与数据处理[M]. 2版.北京:化学工业出版社,2008.Li Y Y, Hu C R. Experiment Design and Data Processing [M]. Second Edition. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2008.
[8]喻俊荃, 赵国群, 张存生,等. 阻流块对薄壁空心铝型材挤压过程材料流速的影响[J]. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(16):52-58.Yu J Q, Zhao G Q, Zhang C S, et al. Effect of baffle-block on material flow velocity during thin-walled hollow aluminum profile extrusion [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(16):52-58.
[9]Altair Engineering. Altair HyperXtrude 13.0 User Guide [Z].2014.
[10]关业武. 6063合金型材力学性能的影响因素及改善对策[J]. 资源再生, 2004,(9):13-14.Guan Y W. Influence factors of mechanical properties for 6063 alloy profiles and its Improvement measures[J]. Resource Recycling, 2004(9):13-14.

服务与反馈:
本网站尚未开通全文下载服务】【加入收藏
《锻压技术》编辑部版权所有

中国机械工业联合会主管  中国机械总院集团北京机电研究所有限公司 中国机械工程学会主办
联系地址:北京市海淀区学清路18号 邮编:100083
电话:+86-010-82415085 传真:+86-010-62920652
E-mail: fst@263.net(稿件) dyjsjournal@163.com(广告)
京ICP备07007000号-9