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复杂断面空心型材的双级分流模挤压过程模拟分析
英文标题:Simulation analysis on two-stage porthole dies extrusion for complicated hollow section profile
作者:徐宁  黄东男 李有来 薛江平 玄东坡 
单位:内蒙古工业大学 
关键词:复杂断面空心型材 挤压 双级分流模 常规分流模 金属流动行为 
分类号:TG379
出版年,卷(期):页码:2016,41(12):62-66
摘要:

 对于非对称断面、大壁厚且空心的复杂断面空心铝型材,采用常规分流模挤压时很难平衡金属流速,型材挤出后经常产生弯曲或扭拧现象。为此,提出了在常规分流模前增加一级分流模,使传统的分流-焊合-成形的3个阶段变为预分流-分流-焊合-成形的4个阶段,进而达到平衡金属流速目的。研究结果表明:双级分流模比常规分流模挤压时金属流动均匀性得到了改善;各孔金属流速平均值为6.41 mm·s-1,方差为0.2511且降低了65%;挤压温度场分布均匀,温差在7~12 ℃之间范围内,抵消了温差不均匀的影响;焊合室内静水压力平均值约为290 MPa,模芯周围静水压力分布均匀,模芯不易发生移动。

 For aluminum profile with non-symmetrical section, large wall thickness and complex hollow section, it is difficult to balance the metal flow during the conventional porthole die extrusion process, and bending and twisting may occur in the extruded profile. Therefore, adding the pre-dividing porthole die before the conventional porthole dies was put forward, and the traditional three stage of dividing-welding-forming was changed into four stage of pre-dividing, dividing, welding and forming so as to balance metal flow velocity. The results show that the metal flow uniformity is improved by the double stage porthole die compared with the conventional porthole die extrusion, and the mean velocity of metal flow in each hole is 6.41 mm·s-1 and the variance is 0.2511, which is decreased by 65%. Meanwhile, the extrusion temperature field distribution is uniform, the temperature difference is between 7-12 ℃,which can offset the effect of temperature difference. Furthermore, the average value of hydrostatic pressure in welding chamber is about 290 MPa, and the distribution of the hydrostatic pressure around the mandrel is uniform and difficult to move.

基金项目:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51364027);内蒙古自然科学基金项目资助项目(2013MS0708);内蒙古工业大学中青年学术骨干项目(10381007)
作者简介:
作者简介:徐宁(1992-),男,硕士研究生 E-mail:xuning_0620@163.com 通讯作者:黄东男(1979-),男,博士,教授 E-mail:dongnan_2000@163.com
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